{"id":930,"date":"2025-12-06T15:42:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T14:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/?p=930"},"modified":"2026-03-19T14:21:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T13:21:04","slug":"%d1%88%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%86%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8b-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/ru\/schweizer-alpenpaesse-geschichte-bedeutung\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043d <strong>\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u2013 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0413\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u2013 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0413\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b<\/strong> \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443 \u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435: \u0413\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 (1882) \u2192 \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f: \u0413\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c NEAT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044c\u044e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0421\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u2013 \u201e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u201c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0421\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 <strong>\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/strong> \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0432 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c (1906 \u0433.) \u2192 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043d <strong>\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/strong> \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Die Schweizer Alpenp\u00e4sse sind nicht nur beeindruckende Verkehrswege durch die Bergwelt \u2013 sie waren \u00fcber Jahrhunderte Lebensadern f\u00fcr&hellip;","protected":false},"author":274216737,"featured_media":933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_page_reading_time":"","csco_page_toc_navigation":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_volume":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2728],"tags":[3035,3034,3032,3033],"class_list":{"0":"post-930","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-reisen","8":"tag-alpenpaesse-schweiz-geschichte","9":"tag-reisen-schweiz-paesse","10":"tag-schweizer-alpenpaesse","11":"tag-wichtigste-paesse-schweiz","12":"cs-entry","13":"cs-video-wrap"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/schweiz.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251206_1534_Schweizer-Alpenpaesse-Kunst_simple_compose_01kbt1961gefz8a962c5mdzdrk.png?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgWLwP-f0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/274216737"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=930"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":934,"href":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/930\/revisions\/934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schweiz.blog\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}