Switzerland for beginners: The most important basics explained simply

Anyone new to Switzerland quickly notices that many things work differently than in other countries. From prices and rules to customs and etiquette – here you'll find the most important basics for a smooth start.

1. Switzerland = federally organized

Switzerland consists of 26 cantons, and everyone has their own rules.
This applies to:

• Schools
• Police law
• Steer
• Rest periods
• Tenancy law

Therefore: Always check cantonal information first.

---

2. Health insurance is mandatory

Every person in Switzerland needs one Basic insurance (KVG).
Important: You must within 3 months Complete after entry.

---

3. Public transport is excellent.

Public transport is reliable, clean, and well-developed.
Apps you need:

• SBB Mobile
• ZVV (for Zurich)
• BLS (for Bern/Valais)

---

4. Switzerland is expensive

It's true:

• Groceries
• Rent
• Restaurant prices

…are high.

But:
Wages are also high, and the overall quality of life is very good.

---

5. Waste separation is strict

Switzerland separates materials in detail: PET, glass, cardboard, compost, batteries, etc.
Garbage bags are varies from canton to canton and usually expensive.

---

6. Observe quiet hours

Very important!
In most municipalities the following apply:

• Quiet hours: 10 PM – 7 AM
• Midday rest: 12–1 p.m.
• Sunday rest: all day

Noisy work is prohibited during these times.

---

7. Greetings & Behavior

• „Hello“for formal situations
• „Hi“private”
• Switzerland prefers discretion instead of intrusiveness

---

8. Cash or Twint

Twint is widely used throughout Switzerland (cafes, market stalls, shops).
Cards work almost everywhere.

---

9. Punctuality counts

Being late is considered impolite – both professionally and privately.

---

Conclusion

Switzerland is structured, safe, and well-organized.
These basics make getting started easy – whether for work, studies or everyday life.